L’alphabet chinois (lettres pinyin)

Les 26 lettres, de A à Z

1. aopen "ah" as in fathera, an, ang, ia, ua妈妈māma
2. bsoft unaspirated p, like the p in "spy"ba, bo, bi, bu爸爸bàba
3. c"ts" as in cats, with a puff of airca, ce, ci, cao菜cài
4. dsoft unaspirated t, like the t in "stop"da, de, di, dou大dà
5. ethroaty "uh", not the e of "bed"e, en, eng, er饿è
6. fsame as English ffa, fo, fei, fu飞fēi
7. gsoft unaspirated k, like the k in "ski"ga, ge, gu, guo哥哥gēge
8. hrougher than English h, from the back of the throatha, he, hu, hao好hǎo
9. i"ee" — but after z/c/s/zh/ch/sh/r it is a buzzed vowelyi, bi, shi, zi一yī
10. jlike "jee" with the tongue tip down, lips spreadji, jia, jiu, jian家jiā
11. kstrong k with a puff of airka, ke, kai, kou看kàn
12. lsame as English lla, le, li, lao老师lǎoshī
13. msame as English mma, mo, mi, men马mǎ
14. nsame as English nna, ne, ni, nan你nǐ
15. orounded "aw", between o and uo, bo, mo, ou我wǒ
16. pstrong p with a puff of airpa, po, pi, pao朋友péngyou
17. qlike "chee" with the tongue tip down — NOT the q of "queen"qi, qia, qiu, qian钱qián
18. rbetween English r and the s in "measure"ri, re, ren, rou人rén
19. ssame as English ssa, se, si, san三sān
20. tstrong t with a puff of airta, te, ti, tou他tā
21. u"oo" as in food — after j/q/x/y it becomes üwu, bu, gu, hua五wǔ
22. vnot used in pinyin — typing v enters ü(typing only)女nǚ
23. wsame as English wwa, wo, wu, wan晚上wǎnshang
24. xsoft "sh" with the tongue tip down and lips spreadxi, xia, xiu, xian谢谢xièxie
25. ysame as English yya, ye, yi, you月yuè
26. z"dz" as in kids — no puff of airza, ze, zi, zao再见zàijiàn

Imprimez cette page pour un tableau de l’alphabet pinyin sur une feuille. Les sons sont des approximations ; touchez un mot pour entendre le vrai.