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TonePerfect/HSK/HSK 4

HSK 4 Vocabulary List: 598 Words with Pinyin, Tones & Audio

Every word on the HSK 4 list with pinyin, English meaning and audio you can play. Filter by tone pattern, search any character, and export the list to CSV, Anki or PDF.

Word list based on the HSK 2.0 standard.

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How many words are in HSK 4?

Under the original HSK 2.0 standard, HSK 4 adds 600 new words, for a cumulative 1,200 counting every level below it. The 2021 HSK 3.0 standard is bigger: 1,000 new words at HSK 4, or 3,245 cumulative. This page lists 598 unique entries with pinyin, English meanings and audio — the de-duplicated HSK 2.0 list, so the figure can differ by a word or two from the headline number.

Listed here
598
HSK 2.0
New at this level
600
HSK 2.0
Cumulative
1,200
HSK 2.0
Unique characters
722
Most common tone
Tone 4
35%

117 are single-syllable words, 459 are two-syllable and 22 are longer — 1,101 syllables to pronounce in total.

Tone pattern0 = neutral tone

This page shows the first 100 of 598 words. The rest continue in the parts below; search and the exports cover the whole list.

#CharacterPinyinMeaning
1对對duìright; correct; towards; at; for; concerning; regarding
2过過Guōsurname Guo
3而érand; as well as; and so
4等děngclass; rank; grade
5与與yúvariant of 欤
6当噹dāng(onom.) dong; ding dong (bell)
7之zhī(possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的); him; her
8以㕥yǐold variant of 以
9起来起來qǐ laito stand up; to get up; also pr. [qǐ lái]
10死sǐto die; impassable; uncrossable
11却㕁quèold variant of 却
12生活shēng huóto live; life; livelihood
13发生發生fā shēngto happen; to occur; to take place; to break out
14不过不過bù guòonly; merely; no more than
15所有suǒ yǒuall; to have; to possess; to own
16情况情況qíng kuàngcircumstances; state of affairs; situation
17最后最後zuì hòufinal; last; finally
18成为成為chéng wéito become; to turn into
19行hángrow; line; commercial firm
20感觉感覺gǎn juéfeeling; impression; sensation; to feel; to perceive
21继续繼續jì xùto continue; to proceed with; to go on with
22场場chángthreshing floor; classifier for events and happenings: spell, episode, bout
23进行進行jìn xíngto advance; to conduct; underway
24内內nèiinside; inner; internal
25通过通過tōng guòto pass through; to get through; to adopt (a resolution); to pass (legislation); to pass (a test)
26无無wúnot to have; no; none
27一切yī qièeverything; every; all
28由yóuto follow; from; because of; due to
29任何rèn héany; whatever; whichever
30安全ān quánsafe; secure; safety; security
31结果結果jiē guǒto bear fruit
32完全wán quáncomplete; whole; totally; entirely
33发發fāto send out; to show (one's feeling); to issue
34计划計劃jì huàplan; project; program
35可是kě shìbut; however; (used for emphasis) indeed
36连連Liánsurname Lian
37呀ya(particle equivalent to 啊 after a vowel, expressing surprise or doubt)
38原因yuán yīncause; origin; root cause
39消息xiāo xinews; information
40只要zhǐ yàoif only; so long as
41干乹gānold variant of 干
42接受jiē shòuto accept; to receive
43其中qí zhōngamong; in; included among these
44成功Chéng gōngChenggong or Chengkung town in Taitung County 台东县, southeast Taiwan
45甚至shèn zhìeven; so much so that
46拉lāto pull; to play (a bowed instrument); to drag
47肯定kěn dìngto be certain; to be positive; assuredly
48当时當時dāng shíthen; at that time; while
49调查調查diào cháinvestigation; inquiry; to investigate
50部分bù fenpart; share; section
51能力néng lìcapability; ability
52保护保護bǎo hùto protect; to defend; to safeguard
53真正zhēn zhènggenuine; real; true; really; indeed
54支持zhī chíto be in favor of; to support; to back
55掉diàoto fall; to drop; to lag behind
56改变改變gǎi biànto change; to alter; to transform
57方法fāng fǎmethod; way; means
58保证保證bǎo zhèngguarantee; to guarantee; to ensure
59直接zhí jiēdirect (opposite: indirect 间接); immediate; straightforward
60组织組織zǔ zhīto organize; organization; (biology) tissue
61永远永遠yǒng yuǎnforever; eternal
62方面fāng miànrespect; aspect; field
63也许也許yě xǔperhaps; maybe
64活动活動huó dòngto exercise; to move about; to operate
65考虑考慮kǎo lǜto think over; to consider; consideration
66份fènclassifier for gifts, newspaper, magazine, papers, reports, contracts etc; variant of 分
67提供tí gōngto offer; to supply; to provide
68指zhǐfinger; to point at or to; to indicate or refer to
69精神jīng shénspirit; mind; consciousness
70使用shǐ yòngto use; to employ; to apply
71代表dài biǎorepresentative; delegate; to represent
72任务任務rèn wumission; assignment; task; duty; role
73联系聯係lián xìvariant of 联系
74因此yīn cǐthus; consequently; as a result
75台TáiTaiwan (abbr.); surname Tai
76算suànto regard as; to figure; to calculate
77获得獲得huò déto obtain; to receive; to get
78留㽞liúold variant of 留
79生命shēng mìnglife (as the characteristic of living beings); living being; creature
80交jiāoto hand over; to deliver; to pay (money)
81全部quán bùwhole; all
82刚刚剛剛gāng gangjust recently; just a moment ago
83正常zhèng chángregular; normal; ordinary
84另外lìng wàiadditional; in addition; besides
85血xuèblood; colloquial pr. [xiě]
86挺tǐngstraight; erect; to stick out (a part of the body)
87好像hǎo xiàngas if; to seem like
88到底dào dǐfinally; in the end; when all is said and done
89感谢感謝gǎn xiè(express) thanks; gratitude; grateful
90坚持堅持jiān chíto persevere with; to persist in; to insist on
91座zuòseat; base; stand
92技术技術jì shùtechnology; technique; skill
93往wǎngto go (in a direction); to; towards
94严重嚴重yán zhònggrave; serious; severe
95包括bāo kuòto comprise; to include; to involve
96原来原來yuán láioriginal; former; originally
97光guānglight; ray; bright; shiny; only; merely
98法律fǎ lǜlaw
99父亲父親fù qīnfather; also pr. [fù qin]
100并且並且bìng qiěand; besides; moreover

All 598 words, in 6 parts

  1. Words 1–100
  2. Words 101–200
  3. Words 201–300
  4. Words 301–400
  5. Words 401–500
  6. Words 501–598

Tones in HSK 4

Vocabulary lists tell you what to memorize. Tone counts tell you what to practise. Here is how the 1,101 syllables of HSK 4 break down.

Tone distribution

Tone 120% · 224
Tone 222% · 242
Tone 319% · 206
Tone 435% · 382
Neutral4% · 47

Fourth tone is the workhorse of Mandarin, and HSK 4 is no exception: tone 4 covers 35% of the syllables on this list.

Most common tone pairs

459 of these words are two syllables long, and a handful of tone pairs account for most of them. Tap a pattern to filter the list.

  • 4–460 wordse.g. 不过 bù guò
  • 1–442 wordse.g. 通过 tōng guò
  • 3–438 wordse.g. 可是 kě shì
  • 2–436 wordse.g. 情况 qíng kuàng
  • 4–233 wordse.g. 进行 jìn xíng
  • 2–227 wordse.g. 成为 chéng wéi
  • 1–323 wordse.g. 结果 jiē guǒ
  • 1–222 wordse.g. 生活 shēng huó

0 = neutral tone

Pronunciation traps in this list

Counted straight from the pinyin above — these are the words worth recording yourself on.

22
third-tone sandhi (3–3)
Two third tones in a row: the first becomes a rising tone.
47
with a neutral tone
An unstressed syllable with no tone of its own — easy to over-pronounce.
9
containing 一 or 不
Both change tone depending on what follows them.
198
with zh / ch / sh / r
The retroflex initials, routinely confused with z / c / s.
192
with j / q / x
The palatal series, where the written u is really ü.
48
with the ü sound
Rounded lips, front tongue — no English equivalent.

HSK 2.0 vs HSK 3.0 at level 4

Two vocabulary standards are in circulation, which is why you will see wildly different word counts for the same level.

StandardNew wordsCumulative
HSK 2.0 (2009)6001,200
HSK 3.0 (2021)1,0003,245

HSK 2.0 (2009) is the six-level standard nearly every textbook, course and exam-prep book on the market still teaches. HSK 3.0 — officially the Chinese Proficiency Grading Standards, published in 2021 — keeps the level names but roughly doubles the vocabulary and adds a 7–9 band for advanced learners. Exam centres are still migrating, so unless your course explicitly says HSK 3.0, the 2.0 list is the one you are being tested on.

This page follows the HSK 2.0 list, the version most HSK 4 courses and exam papers still use.

How many words are in HSK 4?

HSK 4 adds 600 new words under the HSK 2.0 standard (1,200 cumulative from HSK 1), or 1,000 under HSK 3.0 (3,245 cumulative). This page lists 598 unique entries with pinyin, meaning and audio.

What is HSK?

HSK (汉语水平考试) is the official Chinese proficiency test. Each level has a set vocabulary list you are expected to know, and the test assumes you can both read and say every word on it.

Can I download the HSK 4 word list?

Yes, three ways and none of them need an account: Download CSV opens in Excel, Google Sheets or Numbers; Anki deck gives you a tab-separated file you can import straight into Anki or Quizlet; Print / PDF produces a clean printable list with no site furniture.

What is the difference between HSK 2.0 and HSK 3.0 for HSK 4?

HSK 2.0 (2009) sets HSK 4 at 600 new words. The 2021 HSK 3.0 standard raises it to 1,000 and adds an advanced 7–9 band. Most courses and exam papers still follow the 2.0 list, which is the one on this page.

Does the HSK 4 list include pinyin?

Every entry shows pinyin with tone marks next to the simplified and traditional characters and the English meaning, and the speaker icon plays the word out loud.

Which tones matter most in HSK 4?

Tone 4 is the most frequent, covering 35% of the 1,101 syllables on this list. 22 of the words contain two third tones in a row, where third-tone sandhi applies.

How long does it take to learn the HSK 4 vocabulary?

At ten new words a day, 598 words is roughly 9 weeks of study — but recognising a word is not the same as saying it. Learners who record themselves from day one hit the speaking sections far more comfortably.

← Previous: HSK 3All HSK levelsNext: HSK 5 →

Other HSK levels

HSK 1 150 wordsHSK 2 147 wordsHSK 3 298 wordsHSK 5 1,298 wordsHSK 6 2,500 wordsHSK 7–9 5,606 words

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