How to check your Korean pronunciation, batchim and sound changes included
Check it in two steps, both free on this page. First type the Korean and see how it is actually said: the converter rewrites it in Hangul (국물 as [궁물]) and names the rule behind each change. Then record yourself reading it: TonePerfect scores every word and every Korean sound against the spoken form, so a released batchim or a skipped sound change shows up as a low score on that sound.
- See the spoken form and the rule for each change: linking, nasalisation, tensification and more
- Every batchim and every sound-change rule, with examples
- Record yourself and get a 0–100 score for every word and every sound, free, no account
[감사함니다]
Romanization
gamsahamnida
Revised Romanization of the written form, as on road signs
What changed and why
- 합니 → [함니]Nasalisation (비음화): a stop before ㄴ/ㅁ turns nasal
Rules that depend on meaning rather than spelling, such as tensing in words like 갈등 [갈뜽], are not applied; the extra ㄴ of compounds like 꽃잎 [꼰닙] is applied only to a short list of common words. Words are converted one at a time.
Now say it
Read the written Korean aloud the way it is said. The recorder scores every word and every sound.
Facts (checked 30 October 2026)
The converter on this page runs in your browser. Converting is free and unlimited, with no account and no microphone.
Recording yourself is free, up to a daily number of scored takes, for any Korean text up to 120 characters. You get a 0–100 score for the whole take, for each word and for each sound, and the weakest sound is named.
Korean is scored jamo by jamo against the way the text is actually said: 옷이 is judged as [오시], so linking and assimilation are part of the check.
TonePerfect does not tell you which sound it heard instead, does not score intonation and does not give a TOPIK level.
The converter applies the standard pronunciation rules (표준 발음법) that follow from spelling. Rules that depend on meaning are not applied, and words are converted one at a time.
TonePerfect scores pronunciation in 8 languages: Korean, Mandarin Chinese, English, Spanish, French, German, Russian and Japanese.
How to check yourself, step by step
1. Type or paste the word or sentence you want to say into the box above. Read the line in brackets: that is how it is said. Under it, each change is listed with its rule.
2. Press Listen to hear it in your device's Korean voice, and notice where the sounds join across syllables.
3. Press Record myself and read the normal spelling aloud, the way the brackets show. Keep the phone close and the room quiet.
4. Look at the lowest-scoring sound. If it sits on a batchim or on a sound that changed, say that word alone a few times, then record the whole sentence again.
5. Check one rule on purpose: record 국물 once as spelled, [국물], and once as said, [궁물], and compare the score on the first syllable. Do the same with 같이 as [가티] and [가치].
Batchim: seven sounds for every final consonant
A batchim (받침) is the consonant written at the bottom of a syllable. Before a consonant or at the end of a word, only seven sounds survive, and they are stopped, not released: no puff of air and no little vowel after them. Before a vowel, the batchim moves onto the next syllable instead (see linking below). Double batchim (겹받침) keep one of their two letters before a consonant and both before a vowel (읽어 [일거]).
| Written | Said as | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| ㄱ ㄲ ㅋ ㄳ ㄺ | ㄱ | 밖 [박], 부엌 [부억], 닭 [닥] |
| ㄴ ㄵ ㄶ | ㄴ | 산, 앉다 [안따] |
| ㄷ ㅅ ㅆ ㅈ ㅊ ㅌ ㅎ | ㄷ | 옷 [옫], 낮 [낟], 꽃 [꼳], 밭 [받] |
| ㄹ ㄼ ㄽ ㄾ ㅀ | ㄹ | 물, 여덟 [여덜], 넓다 [널따] |
| ㅁ ㄻ | ㅁ | 밤, 삶 [삼] |
| ㅂ ㅍ ㅄ ㄿ | ㅂ | 앞 [압], 값 [갑], 읊다 [읍따] |
| ㅇ | ㅇ | 강 |
| Exceptions | 밟다 [밥따] (ㄼ said ㅂ); 읽고 [일꼬] (ㄺ before ㄱ keeps ㄹ) |
Every sound-change rule, with examples
These are the rules the converter names. Each one happens at the boundary between two syllables, inside a word, and each one is part of standard pronunciation, in careful speech as well as fast speech.
| Written | Said | Rule | What happens |
|---|---|---|---|
| 음악, 밥을 | [으막], [바블] | Linking (연음) | A batchim moves onto a following vowel |
| 읽어, 없어 | [일거], [업써] | Linking a double batchim | The second letter moves across; ㅅ after ㄱ/ㅂ turns tense |
| 좋아요, 많이 | [조아요], [마니] | ㅎ drops (ㅎ 탈락) | A final ㅎ is silent before a vowel |
| 같이, 굳이, 닫히다 | [가치], [구지], [다치다] | Palatalisation (구개음화) | ㄷ/ㅌ before 이 (or ㄷ before 히) becomes ㅈ/ㅊ |
| 축하, 좋다, 입학 | [추카], [조타], [이팍] | Aspiration (격음화) | ㄱ ㄷ ㅂ ㅈ meet ㅎ and merge into ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅊ |
| 국물, 감사합니다 | [궁물], [감사함니다] | Nasalisation (비음화) | ㄱ ㄷ ㅂ before ㄴ/ㅁ become ㅇ ㄴ ㅁ |
| 종로, 독립 | [종노], [동닙] | Nasalisation of ㄹ | ㄹ after ㅁ/ㅇ or after a stop becomes ㄴ |
| 신라, 설날 | [실라], [설랄] | Liquidisation (유음화) | ㄴ next to ㄹ becomes ㄹ |
| 학교, 국밥, 앉다 | [학꾜], [국빱], [안따] | Tensification (경음화) | ㄱ ㄷ ㅂ ㅅ ㅈ turn tense after a stop and after some verb stems |
| 꽃잎, 한여름 | [꼰닙], [한녀름] | ㄴ insertion (ㄴ 첨가) | Some compounds add ㄴ before 이/야/여/요/유 |
| 희망 | [히망] | The vowel ㅢ | After a consonant, ㅢ is said ㅣ |
| 가져 | [가저] | 져/쪄/쳐 | In verb forms, 져 쪄 쳐 are said 저 쩌 처 |
What no converter can tell you
Some changes depend on what a word means or how it is built, not on its letters. Sino-Korean words with ㄹ before ㄷ, ㅅ or ㅈ tense the second sound (갈등 [갈뜽]), and verb stems ending in ㄴ or ㅁ tense the ending (신고 [신꼬] as a verb). The converter does not guess these; it adds the ㄴ of compounds and a few other word-specific changes only for a short list of common words. Check such words in a Korean dictionary, which prints the standard pronunciation in square brackets.
Words are converted one at a time, so linking across a space is not shown. In real speech short phrases run together; the audio is the better guide there. For the reasons behind each rule, read the guide to Korean sound-change rules and the guide to batchim.
Other ways to check
A dictionary gives you the right pronunciation of one word at a time, but it does not listen to you. Text-to-speech, such as a translator's Listen button, lets you hear a sentence, but you are the judge of whether you matched it. A teacher or tutor hears everything, including intonation, and can explain it, but only during lessons. A scored recording sits between them: it listens to you every time, sound by sound, and tells you where to look. For a quick overall read, try the five-word Korean accent test; to score any text, use the Korean practice page.
Checking Korean pronunciation: questions
How can I check my Korean pronunciation, including batchim and sound changes?+
Type the Korean into the converter on this page to see how it is actually said, with the rule behind each change, then record yourself reading it. TonePerfect scores every word and every sound against the spoken form, so a batchim you released or a sound change you skipped shows up as a low score on that sound. Both steps are free in the browser with no account.
Is there an app that checks Korean batchim?+
Yes. TonePerfect scores Korean jamo by jamo, final consonants included, against the way the word is actually said: 옷이 is judged as [오시] and 국물 as [궁물]. It runs in the browser on this page and in the TonePerfect app for iOS, Android and the web.
What are the Korean sound-change rules?+
The main ones are linking (연음, 음악 [으막]), ㅎ dropping (좋아요 [조아요]), palatalisation (구개음화, 같이 [가치]), aspiration (격음화, 축하 [추카]), nasalisation (비음화, 국물 [궁물]), liquidisation (유음화, 신라 [실라]), tensification (경음화, 학교 [학꾜]) and ㄴ insertion (ㄴ 첨가, 꽃잎 [꼰닙]), plus the seven final sounds every batchim reduces to.
Why is 감사합니다 said 감사함니다?+
Nasalisation: the ㅂ at the end of 합 meets the ㄴ of 니 and turns into the nasal ㅁ. The spelling keeps ㅂ; the pronunciation is [감사함니다].
Can a dictionary or a translator check my pronunciation?+
A Korean dictionary prints the correct pronunciation of a word in square brackets, and a translator's audio lets you hear it. Neither listens to you. To know whether you said it right, you need a teacher or a tool that scores your recording.
Is it free?+
Yes. Converting is free and unlimited and needs no account. Recording yourself is free up to a daily number of scored takes. The TonePerfect app has a free tier with daily limits and a Premium subscription.
Practise Korean out loud every day
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Rules: Korean standard pronunciation (표준 발음법), applied from the spelling. Audio: your device's Korean voice. Facts checked 30 October 2026.